President Donald J. Trump's administration has reopened the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska to responsible oil and gas development. The decision restores leasing opportunities across approximately 1.56 million acres of the refuge and represents a key step in advancing U.S. energy independence, supporting Alaska’s economy, and reaffirming the nation’s commitment to domestic energy production.

“From the beginning, we made a promise to unleash America’s vast energy potential while ensuring prosperity for Alaskan communities,” said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. “Today we are delivering on that promise by restoring access to the Coastal Plain and empowering Alaska to take charge of its economic future.”

The Department of the Interior has issued a new Record of Decision that reverses prior restrictions on leasing within the Coastal Plain, restoring leases previously held by the Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority. This move also initiates the Alaska Resource and Lands Initiative, a broader plan to modernize infrastructure, expand land access for Alaska Native veterans, and strengthen federal-state collaboration in land management.

Officials emphasize that the reopening of ANWR will bolster national energy security by reducing dependence on foreign oil and creating new employment opportunities in Alaska’s resource and construction sectors. Revenues from new leases and development will provide significant benefits for local communities, state programs, and federal energy initiatives.

While the decision has drawn support from industry leaders and Alaskan officials, the Administration acknowledges the importance of ongoing engagement with Alaska Native tribes, conservation organizations, and local residents. Federal agencies will continue to apply rigorous environmental safeguards, wildlife protections, and best-practice standards to ensure that development proceeds responsibly and sustainably.

“The Arctic Refuge represents both natural beauty and opportunity,” President Trump said in a statement. “We can protect the environment and create jobs at the same time. This decision is about restoring balance, ensuring energy independence, and putting America first.”

The Bureau of Land Management will soon announce a schedule for competitive lease sales within the Coastal Plain, beginning with the solicitation of tract nominations. The Department of the Interior will oversee the process to guarantee transparency, environmental compliance, and coordination with tribal and local governments.

The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, located in northeastern Alaska, spans roughly 19 million acres and is home to diverse wildlife, vital ecosystems, and culturally significant lands. The Coastal Plain—often referred to as the “1002 Area”—has long been recognized by Congress and the State of Alaska as an area suitable for energy exploration under responsible federal management.